At the Interface of Human Genomics and Microbiome Research

Based at The University of Chicago, we are part of the Section of Genetic Medicine in the Biological Sciences Division

Decoding the Human Microbiome

Our lab pioneers cutting-edge computational approaches to map the intricate networks connecting human biology with our microbial ecosystems. By integrating genomics, deep learning, and systems biology, our research reveals fundamental principles of host-microbiome crosstalk that shape human health, disease susceptibility, and evolutionary adaptation.

  Key Recent Publications

Integration of 168,000 samples reveals global patterns of the human gut microbiome
Abdill, Graham, et al., Cell, 2025
Genomics of host–microbiome interactions in humans
Ferretti et al., Nature Reviews Genetics, 2025
Human milk variation is shaped by maternal genetics and impacts the infant gut microbiome
Johnson et al., Cell Genomics, 2024
Identification of shared and disease-specific host gene–microbiome associations across human diseases using multi-omic integration
Priya et al., Nature Microbiology, 2022
Public human microbiome data are dominated by highly developed countries
Abdill et al., PLOS Biology, 2022
Gut microbiome heritability is nearly universal but environmentally contingent
Grieneisen et al., Science, 2021

  Lab News

  Our Work in the Media

  • The Human Microbiome Compendium on the cover of Cell
    Cell, 2025
  • Consequences of the globalized gut
    University of Chicago, 2023
  • Studies of human microbiome have ignored the developing world, potentially compromising treatments
    Science, 2022
  • Is Staying Home Harming Your Child’s Immune System?
    New York Times, 2020
  • The Extinction Happening Inside You
    MinuteEarth on YouTube, 2020
  • Coronavirus Research Is Moving at Top Speed — With a Catch
    Wired, 2020
  • What bioRxiv’s first 30,000 preprints reveal about biologists
    Nature, 2019
  • The Emerging Field of Microbiome Science
    HBO VICE, 2017
  • The Secret About Human Evolution Found in Spit
    The Guardian, 2017
  • Everything You Need to Know About Poop

    New York Magazine, 2016

  • Is Gut Science Biased?
    FiveThirtyEight, 2016
  • Giving Up Hunting & Gathering Changed Our Microbiome
    Newsweek, 2016